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Common Alder is a native deciduous tree of the UK and fairly widespread. They are often found by rivers and streams and their roots are nitrogen fixers. |
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Cut leaved alder 'Laciniata' was Introduced from France to the UK in the 1820’s. They are fast growing deciduous trees and can tolerate pollution. |
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Grey Alder is a non-native species and was introduced to the UK in 1780. They can tolerate poor soil conditions and are often planted to reclaim derelict land. |
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Italian alder was introduced to the UK in the 1820's. This is one the taller types of alder tree. Deciduous in nature and they will hold onto their leaves for a very long time. |
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Speath alder is a hybrid of the Japanese alder (Alnus japonica) and the Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata). It is a fast growing deciduous tree. |
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Common Ash is also known as European Ash and is the third most common tree in the UK. It is a tall deciduous tree and is a native species of the UK. |
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Single-leaved ash is a cultivar of Narrow leaved ash and is rare across Exeter. It is a decidious tree and has very distinct and unique leaves for an Ash tree. |
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Weeping ash is very popular cultivar of Common ash and was widely planted in the Victorian Era. It is a small sized decidious tree. |
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Blue atlas cedar is a very pretty evergreen which is native to the the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco. Atlas cedar was introduced into the UK in 1841. |
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Common Beech is a fairly widespread tree and is often found in parks and fields. It is the tallest native deciduous tree of the UK. |
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Copper beech is also known as purple beech and is believed to be a natural variation of Common beech. It is a tall deciduous tree with deep purple leaves. |
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Cut-leaf beech is quite rare and these trees are not classified as a native species of the UK because they are an ornamental cultivar. They have very distinct leaves. |
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Himalayan Birch is widely planted across the UK as an ornamental tree. It is often and easily confused with Silver Birch which is also widely planted. |
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Silver birch is a deciduous broad-leaf tree native to the UK and widely planted. It is a pioneer species and can produce tens of thousands of seeds each year. |
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Black locust trees are a native species of America and was introduced into the UK in 1636. It is a fast growing deciduous tree and has a habit of suckering. |
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Yellow buckeye is native to to the Ohio Valley and Appalachian Mountains of the Eastern United States. It was introduced into the UK in the mid 1700's. |
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Yellow catalpa is native to China and first introduced into cultivation in 1849. It is a deciduous tree which has large heart shaped leaves and creamy yellow flowers. |
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John Downie a cultivar of Crab apple and a very sturdy small deciduous tree. It is a cultivated type of tree and not classed as a native species of the UK. |
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The Exeter elm was discovered in 1826 and propagated by the Ford & Please nursery in Exeter. It is traditionally believed to be a cultivar of the Wych Elm |
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The Handkerchief tree is also known as the Dove tree or Ghost tree due to the striking white flowers. It was introduced from China to Europe in 1904 |
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Horse Chestnut trees are better known as Conker trees in the UK. They are a deciduous broadleaf tree native to the Balkan peninsula. They are now naturalised in the UK. |
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Red Horse Chestnut has been in cultivation since the 1820s and often planted in parks and streets. The flowers are deep pink and pollinated by insects. |
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The Indian bean tree is a deciduous broadleaf tree. It is native to the South-Eastern parts of America. The pretty white flowers are pollinated by insects - mainly bees. |
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Common lime is a large deciduous tree and can grow to heights of up to 45 metres making it the tallest broad-leaved tree in the UK. |
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Cut-leaved lime is a cultivar of the Large-leaved lime tree. It is a small to medium sized deciduous tree and can grow to heights of up 20 metres. |
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Large-leaved lime native to the UK and is planted in parks and green spaces . It is a large deciduous tree and can grow to heights of up to 45 metres. |
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The Silver lime tree was introduced into the UK in 1767 and is native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. It is a medium to large sized deciduous tree. |
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Small-leaved lime is a native tree of the UK and widely planted. The 'Greenspire' cultivar is often planted in parks and streets. The leaf veins are covered in orange hairs. |
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The history of the London plane is not very clear - but they are the most numerous tree in London. It is a large deciduous tree and often pollarded. |
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Maidenhair is an ancient tree species and often considered a fossil tree. It is a large deciduous and native to China. The autumn leaf colour is fantastic. |
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Field maple is native to the UK and is commonly seen as both hedges and trees. It is a deciduous tree and is the only truly native Maple species of the UK. |
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Norway maple is a widely planted deciduous tree and there are many different cultivars. It was introduced into the UK during the 17th century. |
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Silver maple is native to eastern and central USA and south eastern Canada. It was introduced to the UK in 1725 by Sir Charles Wagner. It is a deciduous tree. |
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Silver maple is native to eastern and central USA and south eastern Canada. It was introduced to the UK in 1725 by Sir Charles Wagner. It is a deciduous tree. |
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English oak is a deciduous broad-leaf tree and is native to the UK. It is the most common tree species in the UK. The iconic acorns and lobbd leaves are very well known. |
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The Lucombe oak is a semi-evergreen tree and was discovered by William Lucombe who was a horticulturalist and nurseryman of Exeter. |
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Turkey oak was introduced into UK in the 18th century. It is a deciduous broad-leaf tree and grows faster than the English oak. The acorns grow in mossy cups. |
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The Sessile oak is native to the UK and is the national tree of Ireland. It is mainly found in the north and west of the UK, particularly in the uplands. |
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The Common pear was introduced into the UK by the Romans and is classed as a non-native species. It is a deciduous tree capable of growing up to 20m |
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The Purple leaf plum was introduced from south eastern Europe many years ago and is now naturalised across the UK. It is a small deciduous broad-leaf tree. |
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The Lombardy poplar was introduced into the UK in the 18th century and is a fast growing deciduous broad-leaf tree. They are often used as windbreaks. |
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White poplar is a non-native tree of the UK but is now a naturalised species. It is a medium-sized deciduous broad-leaf tree. |
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The Pride of India is native to eastern Asia (China and Korea) so the common name is a bit misleading! it is a small deciduous broad-leaf tree. with yellow flowers. |
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The Dawn redwood is an endangered species. They are native to China and were only recently discovered in 1944. It is the only deciduous conifer of the Redwood family. |
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Giant redwood is native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. It was first introduced into the UK in the 1850's. These trees are massive. |
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Sweet chestnut is a deciduous broad-leaf tree native to southern Europe, western Asia and north Africa. It is thought that the Romans introduced it to the UK. |
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The Tree of Heaven is native to both northeast and central China, as well as Taiwan. It is a fast growing deciduous broadleaf tree and often treated as invasive. |
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Tulip tree is native to eastern North Amercia and was introduced to Britain in the 17th century. It is a fast growing deciduous broadleaf tree. |
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The Black walnut tree is native to North Amercia and was introduced into the UK before 1656. In parks and green spaces it is often used as a shade tree |
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The Romans introduced the Common walnut to the UK during their occupancy. It is now widely planted and has naturalised across pockets of the UK. |
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The Golden weeping willow is native to central and southern Europe, western Siberia and central Asia. They are often found near rivers and lakes. |
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Wild service tree is native to the UK and is a small to medium sized deciduous broadleaf tree. The flowers are creamy white and are pollinated by insects. |